Grub-hoe

Practically every day in the French Republican Calendar is named after a plant, animal, mineral, or farm tool, collectively known as the “rural calendar.” Today, Décadi, Brumaire 20, is being reported on Twitter, er, X, and the various apps as being “Grub-hoe” day. Grub-hoe? What is that? How is it different from a regular hoe? 

Wall calendars

Romme’s calendar

There were historically two French Republican calendars:

1. Gilbert Romme's original calendar, which was the only one legally recognized, began each year on the day of the autumn equinox, causing leap years to occur haphazardly, according to Romme’s method. 
2. The reformed calendar, which never reached the National Convention, began each year according to fixed mathematical rules proposed by Jean Baptiste Delambre, with leap years occurring on a regular schedule, similar to the Gregorian calendar. The reason that the reformed calendar did not reach the Convention was that on that same day, Romme was sentenced to the guillotine and committed suicide. 

Stardates explained

I ran across this video that sounds a lot like me. It talks about different methods to produce stardates in the present. 

Reformed conversions

I added a date picker to the conversions page recently and I was just testing it, and noticed that the results for the French reformed calendar were off. The results are correct for 2005–2039, but outside that range sometimes they aren’t. I think I just forgot that I didn’t work out the algorithm, and since many dates were correct, I didn’t notice. I could just let it be and accept that there is a limited range of valid dates, or I could start over from scratch, since that would probably be easier than integrating new code into the existing function. In fact, I retested the same function with the original French Republican Calendar, and it works correctly, which is surprising, since it has to calculate the date of the equinox for every year, which seems harder than adding a day every four years. 

Swatch Internet Time

Swatch no longer promotes its Internet Time beats, but I found an archived version of its Swatch Internet Time page from 2002. See the brochure.

Flash clock

An archive of the clock from an old version of this site. Original page.  

Lavoisier

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, in a convocation letter to the members of the Commission for weights and measurements, for October 13, 1793, (22 vendémiaire an II) expressed himself in terms of the new regulations: “We remind you, dear citizen, that the Commission for weights and measurements shall meet, from now on, on the 2nd and 5th and 8th of each decade, at 7 decimal hours exactly (4 hours 48 minutes in the afternoon in the old style).”

An interesting use of decimal time. Note that he gave an exact decimal time, then translated that into “old style,” rather than the other way around. He also refers to the décade, rather than the week. Meetings are to be held every third day with a three-day weekend. 

This was when decimal time and the calendar were first introduced. He died in prison shortly after that, in the unfortunate snuffing of a leading light of science, another victim of the times. 

Current stardates

Captain’s log, stardate 78862.1.  

Amongst the date and time formats I’ve supported on this site is the current stardate. But since there is no consensus or single version that is accepted, I’ve gone back and forth with which to use. Initially, I used Modified Julian Dates, but then I started using TrekGuide’s formula, as that was consistent with when TNG, DS9, and Voyager episodes aired, but those episodes haven’t aired for decades. 

Other decimal times

We tend to think of decimal time as a division of the day, but there are other bases, too. 

 Many companies use decimal time for payroll or hourly billing, with hours as the base, divided into hundredths. So 6:30 PM is written as 18.50. Punch clocks like this are common. 

 Astronomers sometimes divide years into decimals such as 2023.789. 

Computers often use Unix time, which counts seconds, sometimes divided into milliseconds and microseconds, like 1699042927.711. 

 So there is already a whole world of decimal time already in use!

International Astronomical Union

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has been using decimal time in its telegraphed circulars for over a century. Following the recommendations of the IAU, the dates of observations, or of astronomical events, should be written in the order of year, month, day, so that in principle it can be appended by the decimal fraction of a day. An example decimal time would be 2023 Nov. 3.1234 UT, where .1234 is the time of day represented as a fraction. All times are Universal Time (GMT). This fraction is identical to MJD, but with a Gregorian calendar date. 

 For an actual example, see IAU circular

History

You may wonder, what did decimal time actually look like in history? I’ve read thousands of records from the Revolution and can tell you. See here for actual examples.

Web clock

I just noticed that the HTML5 clock on this page shows Comic Sans on Windows PC instead of cursive. I think I have now fixed that. I also added some drop shadows to make it look more 3D. There is also now a little hand for day of the week (décade) which is also indicated by text, (Decadi, Primidi, etc.) Let me know what you think. There is a larger version here. 

It’s blue, white, and red to match the tricolour flag, with a Phrygian cap to celebrate the French Revolution. It’s written in HTML5 and JavaScript. I made my first decimal clock in AT-BASIC over 40 years ago. That one was more…basic. I used to have Java clocks ⏰ 🕰️ on my old website, but this one’s better. 

Rey-Pailhade clock

A decimal clock built in the 1890s, dividing the day into 100 parts. Midnight is a the bottom and there is only one hand. 

J. de Rey Pailhade (designer)

Decimal System Wall Clock, Systeme J. De Rey Pailhade 

L. Leroy & Cie, Paris: c. 1890s

Enamel face, gilt hour hand, glazed lid, mahogany case

21.5 inches diameter

Source

Salut et Fraternité

Get decimal time on your watch! 

My favorite decimal time app for iPhone, Salut et Fraternité by Olivier Noel (Brumaire), has just been updated for the first time in five years. Version 2.8 includes an Apple Watch app. The app shows the Republican date and decimal time, with an analog display resembling an old-style pocket watch face. There is also a widget for your iPhone Home Screen. 

It now supports both the original, equinox, rule, as well as the “Romme” 4-year rule. (“Romme” actually calculates leap years one year before others count it, so that it starts with year 3 as a leap year.)

[App Store]

Twitter

X, formerly Twitter, seems to be going down the drain. Not just in obvious ways  There used to be a number of accounts which tweeted the Republican calendar date daily. Together, they have thousands of followers! I don't know if they're cracking down on bots, or raising prices, or what, but they've been shutting down over the past few months. 

Fromental Halévy

Fromental Halévy (27 May 1799 – 17 March 1862), was a French composer. The name Fromental (meaning 'oat grass'), by which he was generally known, reflects his birth on the day dedicated to that plant: 7 Prairial in the French Revolutionary calendar, which was still operative at that time. Children were supposed to be named from the new calendar, instead of the Catholic Calendar of Saints.

Decimal Time meeting

 

John H is inviting you to a scheduled Zoom meeting.

Topic: Decimal time 

Time: 60120.1 (Saturday 7:24 PDT)

Join Zoom Meeting

https://us04web.zoom.us/j/8111168381?pwd=wYCYSf16OE0uE4Ebu5XrJ2WwM0DKGb.1

Meeting ID: 811 116 8381

Passcode: decimal

Opinion Day

In the French Republican calendar, the penultimate day is Opinion Day, apparently being the only day allowed for free speech. Here is what they wrote about it: 

      The quintidi, fifth and last of the Sanculottides, will be called the Feast of Opinion. Here rises a tribunal of a new kind, both gay and tetrible. 

First decimal watch